IEA Clean Coal Centre

The global resource on the clean use of coal

Reports

Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Italy, CCC/254
Operating experience of low grade fuels in circulating fluidised bed combustion (CFBC) boilers, CCC/253
Potential for enhanced coalbed methane recovery CCC/252
Advanced sensors and smart controls for coal-fired power plant, CCC/251
Microalgae removal of CO2 from flue gas, CCC/250
World forest and agricultural crop residue resources for cofiring, CCC/249
Climate implications of coal-to-gas substitution in power generation, CCC/248
High-efficiency power generation – review of alternative systems, CCC/247
Coal and gas competition in power generation in Asia, CCC/246
The emerging market for mercury control, CCC/245
R&D; programmes for clean coal technologies, CCC/244
The direct injection carbon engine, CCC/243
Increasing the flexibility of coal-fired power plants, CCC/242
Techno-economics of modern pre-drying technologies for lignite-fired power plants, CCC/241
Developments in oxyfuel combustion of coal, CCC/240
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Turkey, CCC/239
Blending of coals to meet power station requirements, CCC/238
Upgrading the efficiency of the world’s coal fleet to reduce CO2 emissions, CCC/237
Non-fuel uses of coal, CCC/236
Coal sampling and analysis standards, CCC/235
High temperature steels in pulverised coal technology, CCC/234
Coal reserves in a carbon constrained future, CCC233
Developments in modelling and simulation of coal gasification, CCC/232
Management of coal combustion wastes, CCC/231
Sustainability of biomass for cofiring, CCC/230
Status of advanced ultra-supercritical pulverised coal technology, CCC/229
Coal prospects in Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Namibia, CCC/228
Advances in multi-pollutant control, CCC/227
Techno-economic analysis of PC versus CFB combustion technology, CCC/226
Challenges and opportunities for coal gasification in developing countries, CCC/225
Quantifying emissions from spontaneous combustion, CCC/224
Combining renewable energy with coal, CCC/223
Recent operating experience and improvement of commercial IGCC, CCC/222
Upgrading and efficiency improvement in coal-fired power plants, CCC/221
Coal and gas competition in global markets, CCC/220
Developments in circulating fluidised bed combustion, CCC/219
Recent developments in particulate control, CCC/218
Prospects for coal and clean coal technology in the Philippines, CCC/217
Coal mine site reclamation, CCC/216
Energy issues for Mongolia, CCC/215
Public attitudes to biomass cofiring, CCC/214
Gaseous emissions from coal stockpiles, CCC/213
Losses in the coal supply chain, CCC/212
Support mechanisms for cofiring secondary fuels, CCC/211
Low water FGD technologies CCC/210
Black carbon emissions in India, CCC/209
Mercury emissions from India and South East Asia, CCC/208
Coal-fired CCS demonstration plants, 2012, CCC/207
Understanding pulverised coal, biomass and waste conversion, CCC/205
Hybrid carbon capture systems, CCC/204
Trace element emissions from coal, CCC/203
Impacts of seaborne trade on coal importing countries – Pacific market, CCC/202
Update on lignite firing, CCC/201
CO2 reductions from CCTs and CO2 capture, CCC/200
Impacts of seaborne trade on coal importing countries – Atlantic market, CCC/199
Carbon mitigation technologies for emerging economies, CCC/198
Impacts of seaborne trade on coal importing countries – global summary, CCC/197
Non-greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants in China, CCC/196
Legislation, standards and methods for mercury emission control, CCC/195
Cofiring high ratios of biomass with coal, CCC/194
CO2 abatement in the iron and steel industry, CCC/193
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Kazakhstan, CCC/192
Pre-combustion capture of CO2 in IGCC plants, CCC/191
CCS challenges and opportunities for China, CCC/190
Integrating intermittent renewable energy technologies with coal-fired power plant, CCC/189
Efficiency and emissions monitoring and reporting, CCC/188
Next generation coal gasification technology, CCC/187
Expert systems and coal quality in power generation, CCC/186
Opportunities for fine coal utilisation, CCC/185
CO2 abatement in the cement industry, CCC/184
Prospects for coal and clean coal in Ukraine, CCC/183
Utilisation of low rank coals, CCC/182
Coal-to-oil, gas and chemicals in China, CCC/181
Global perspective on the use of low quality coals, CCC/180
Carbon capture and storage – legal and regulatory framework, CCC/179
Chemical looping combustion of coal, CCC/178
Public attitudes to coal use in the context of global warming, CCC/177
Ash utilisation – impact of recent changes in power generation practices, CCC/176
Emissions from cofiring coal, biomass and sewage sludge, CCC/175
Microbial methane from carbon dioxide in coal beds, CCC/174
Prospects for coal, CCTs and CCS in the European Union, CCC/173
Propensity of coal to self-heat, CCC/172
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Malaysia, CCC/171
Non-calcium desulphurisation technologies, CCC/170
Flue gas treatment for CO2 capture, CCC/169
Oxyfuel combustion of pulverised coal, CCC/168
Reducing carbon-in-ash, CCC/167
Injection of coal and waste plastics in blast furnaces, CCC/166
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Thailand, CCC/165
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Vietnam, CCC/164
Developments in China’s coal-fired power sector, CCC/163
Capture and storage of CO2 with other air pollutants, CCC/162
Coal use in the new economies of China, India and South Africa, CCC/161
Flexible operation of coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture, CCC/160
Reporting and inventories of coal-fired power plant emissions, CCC/159
Co-gasification and indirect cofiring of coal and biomass, CCC/158
NOx control for coal-fired plant, CCC/157
Coal upgrading, CCC/156
Gas turbine technology for syngas/hydrogen in coal-based IGCC, CCC/155
Good practice for industrial coal-fired boilers, CCC/154
Clean coal roadmaps to 2030, CCC/152
Underground coal gasification , CCC/151
Efficiency upgrades and partial carbon capture for coal-fired power plants, CCC/150
IGCC roadmaps for the Asia-Pacific region, CCC/149
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Indonesia, CCC/148
Slagging and fouling in coal-fired boilers, CCC/147
Future coal supply prospects, CCC/146
Impact of emissions legislation on coal-fired power plants, CCC/145
Post-combustion carbon capture – solid sorbents and membranes, CCC/144
Future developments in IGCC, CCC/143
Economic instruments and clean coal technologies, CCC/142
Meeting the demand for new coal-fired power plants, CCC/141
Coal gasification, CCC/140
Polygeneration from coal, CCC/139
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Russia, CCC/138
Competitiveness of coal-fired power generation, CCC/137
Greenhouse gas emission factors for coal, CCC/136
Performance and risks of advanced pulverised coal plant, CCC/135
Economics of mercury control, CCC/134
The Korean Energy Strategy Project, CCC/133
Coal to liquids, CCC/132
Energy security and the role of coal, CCC/131
Research & development needs for clean coal deployment, CCC/130
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in India, CCC/129
Properties and behaviour of SO2 adsorbents for CFBC, CCC/128
Coal supply challenges for China, CCC/127
Cofiring of coal and waste fuels, CCC/126
Post combustion carbon capture from coal fired plants – solvent scrubbing, CCC/125
Supply costs for internationally traded coal, CCC/124
Clean coal technologies for a carbon-constrained world, CCC/123
Trace elements and fly ash utilisation, CCC/122
European legislation (revised LCPD and EU ETS) and coal, CCC/121
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in the Czech Republic, CCC/120
Prospects for coal and clean coal technologies in Poland, CCC/119
Ash management in coal-fired power plants, CCC/118
Public attitudes to new coal-fired plant, CCC/117
Use of PCI in blast furnaces, CCC/116
Trends in SO2 emissions, CCC/115
Management of FGD residues, CCC/114
Coal gasification and IGCC in Europe, CCC/113
Power projects using methane from coal mines, CCC/112
Economics of retrofit air pollution control technologies, CCC/111
Developments in fluidised bed combustion technology, CCC/110
International funding sources for major coal investment projects, CCC/109
Implications of forestry carbon offsets for the coal industry, CCC/108
RD&D; on coal use in Australia and the COAL21 action plan, CCC/107
Life extension of coal-fired power plants, CCC/106
Chlorine in coal combustion and cofiring, CCC/105
Coalbed methane emissions – capture and utilisation, CCC/104
Use of coal in areas of water shortage, CCC/103
Fuels for biomass cofiring, CCC/102
Towards zero emission coal-fired power plant, CCC/101
Online analysis and coal-fired power plant, CCC/100
Coal full life cycles analysis, CCC/99
Experience with low NOx burners, IEACR/99
Greenhouse gas emission factors for coal – the complete fuel cycle, IEACR/98
Premium carbon products and organic chemicals from coal, CCC/98
Implementing clean coal projects under Kyoto, CCC/97
Land uses of coal fly-ash – benefits and barriers, CCC/96
Emission standards handbook, IEACR/96
Fundamentals of pulverised coal combustion, CCC/95
Hot gas particulate filtration, IEACR/95
Cement and concrete – benefits and barriers in coal ash utilisation, CCC/94
Continuous emissions monitoring for coal-fired power stations, IEACR/94
Utilisation of CFBC and IGCC residues, CCC/93
Particulate control handbook for coal-fired plants, IEACR/93
Air pollution control technologies and their interactions, CCC/92
Improving existing power stations to comply with emerging emissions standards, IEACR/92
Gas control in underground coal mining, IEACR/91
Understanding coal-fired power plant cycles, CCC/91
Current design and construction of coal-fired power plant, CCC/90
Cofiring of coal and waste, IEACR/90
The importance of PM10/2.5 emissions, CCC/89
Developments in NOx abatement and control, IEACR/89
Pulverised coal ash – requirements for utilisation, IEACR/88
Use of coal in direct ironmaking processes, CCC/88
Coal in China, CCC/87
Advanced power systems and coal quality, IEACR/87
Understanding coal gasification, IEACR/86
Comparative underground coal mining methods, IEACR/85
Coal in an enlarged European Union, CCC/85
Competitive position of coal for power generation, CCC/84
Gas turbine developments, IEACR/84
The potential for coal use in Pakistan, CCC/83
Suppliers of FGD and NOx control systems, IEACR/83
Studying the structural chemistry of coal, CCC/82
Power from coal – where to remove impurities, IEACR/82
Clean fuels from coal, CCC/81
Coal blending for power stations, IEACR/81
Upgrading instrumentation and control in coal-fired power plant, CCC/80
Coal mining and water quality, IEACR/80
Sustainable development in the production and use of coal, CCC/79
Coal pulverisers – performance and safety, IEACR/79
Prospects for hydrogen from coal, CCC/78
Developments in particulate control for coal combustion, IEACR/78
Trends in emission standards, CCC/77
Sampling and analysis of trace emissions from coal-fired power stations, IEACR/77
Coalbed methane extraction, IEACR/76
Understanding fluidised bed combustion, CCC/76
Clean coal technologies roadmaps, CCC/75
Environmental performance of coal-fired FBC, IEACR/75
Clean coal technologies, CCC/74
Developments affecting metallurgical uses of coal, IEACR/74
Developments in particulate control, CCC/73
PFBC residues – characteristics, disposal and utilisation, IEACR/73
SO3 issues for coal-fired plant, CCC/72
Understanding slagging and fouling during pf combustion, IEACR/72
Co-utilisation of coal and other fuels in cement kilns, CCC/71
FGD installations on coal-fired plants (2nd edition), IEACR/71
Improving efficiencies of coal-fired power plant in developing countries, CCC/70
NOx controls for pulverised coal-fired power stations, CCC/69
Developments in coal liquid mixtures, IEACR/69
Prospects for integrated air pollution control in pulverised coal fired power plants, CCC/68
Legislation for the management of coal-use residues, IEACR/68
Coal upgrading to reduce CO2 emissions, CCC/67
Matching gasifiers to coals, CCC/65
FGD handbook (2nd edition), IEACR/65
Experience of indirect cofiring of biomass and coal, CCC/64
Coal combustion – analysis and testing, IEACR/64
Coal quality assessment and the validity of empirical tests, CCC/63
Management of FGD residues, IEACR/62
Non-CO2 greenhouse gases – emissions and control from coal, CCC/62
Inland transport of export coal – market structure, prices and prospects, IEACR/61
Materials development for coal, biomass and waste fuel plants, CCC/61
Organic sulphur in coal, IEACR/60
Prospects for co-utilisation of coal with other fuels – GHG emissions reduction, CCC/60
Greenhouse gas emissions reduction by technology transfer to developing countries, CCC/59
Advanced power generation from fuel cells – implications for coal, IEACR/59
FGD performance and experience on coal-fired plants, IEACR/58
Mercury – emissions and control, CCC/58
Metallurgical coke production, CCC/57
Sulphur and coal, IEACR/57
Instrumentation and control in coal-fired power plant, CCC/56
Fuel peat – world resources and utilisation, IEACR/56
The use of petroleum coke in coal-fired plant, CCC/55
Advanced power generation – a comparative study of design options for coal, IEACR/55
Operation of coal-fired plant – reducing costs, CCC/54
Coal supply prospects in North America, IEACR/54
Air pollution control costs for coal-fired power stations, CCC/53
Gas cleaning for advanced coal-based power generation, IEACR/53
Improving the competitiveness of next generation coal-fired plants, CCC/52
Coal specifications – impact on power station performance, IEACR/52
Organic compounds from coal utilisation, CCC/51
Market mechanisms for greenhouse gas emissions reduction, CCC/50
Applications for coal-use residues, IEACR/50
Potential for economic greenhouse gas reduction in coal-fired power generation, CCC/49
Trace elements – emissions from coal combustion and gasification, IEACR/49
Experience from coal industry restructuring, CCC/48
Coal production prospects in the European Community, IEACR/48
Fuel cells – use with coal and other solid fuels, CCC/47
Interactions in emissions control for coal-fired plants, IEACR/47
Environmental impact assessment for coal, IEACR/46
Rapid analysis of trace elements in coal utilisation, CCC/46
Ageing of coal-fired power plants, CCC/45
Halogen emissions from coal combustion, IEACR/45
Comparative environmental standards – deep mine and opencast, CCC/44
Hybrid plants for coal and natural gas firing, CCC/43
Modelling and simulation for coal gasification, CCC/42
Power station refurbishment – opportunities for coal, IEACR/42
Power station coal use: prospects to 2000, IEACR/41
Prospects for upgrading coal-fired power plants, CCC/41
Prevention of particulate emissions, CCC/40
On-line analysis of coal, IEACR/40
Advanced clean coal technologies and low value coals, CCC/39
Greenhouse gases, abatement and control: the role of coal, IEACR/39
Southeast Asia – air pollution control and coal-fired power generation, IEAPER/39
Management of by-products from IGCC power generation, IEACR/38
Climatic change – modelling and measurement, IEAPER/38
Industrial coal use – prospects for emissions control, CCC/38
Ceramics for advanced power generation, CCC/37
Coal prospects in India, IEAPER/37
Coal gasification for IGCC power generation, IEACR/37
Modes of occurence of trace elements in coal – results from an international collaborative programme, CCC/36
Coprocessing waste with coal, IEAPER/36
NOx emissions from coal combustion, IEACR/36
Coke production and the impact of environmental legislation, CCC/35
The use of natural gas in coal-fired boilers, IEAPER/35
Mine productivity, IEACR/35
Low cost, retrofit FGD systems, IEAPER/34
NOx control installations on coal-fired plants, IEACR/34
Trace element emissions, CCC/34
OECD coal-fired power generation – trends in the 1990s, IEAPER/33
Non-baseload operation of coal-fired power plants, CCC/33
African coal supply prospects, IEACR/33
Coal sulphur content – impact on coal markets, IEAPER/32
Major coalfields of the world (2nd edition), CCC/32
Coal prospects in Eastern Europe, IEACR/31
Coal combustion modelling, IEAPER/31
NOx modelling and prediction, CCC/31
Residues from advanced coal-use technologies, IEAPER/30
Opportunities for coal preparation to lower emissions, CCC/30
Systems for controlling NOx from coal combustion, IEACR/30
Externalities and coal-fired power generation, IEAPER/29
Developments in FGD, CCC/29
Chlorine and other halogens in coal, IEAPER/28
How coal properties influence emissions, CCC/28
Coal prospects in Russia, IEAPER/27
Materials for FGD systems, CCC/27
New coal facilities – overcoming the obstacles, IEAPER/26
CO2 reduction – prospects for coal, CCC/26
Modular options for coal-fired power stations, IEAPER/25
Coal research, development and demonstration funding, CCC/25
Ash behaviour during combustion and gasification, CCC/24
Air pollution control for coal-fired power stations in Eastern Europe, IEAPER/24
Management of coal stockpiles, CCC/23
Coal prospects in Latin America to 2010, IEAPER/23
Coal preparation – automation and control, IEAPER/22
Trends in the use of coal ash, CCC/22
Management of AFBC residues, IEACR/21
Liberalisation of electricity markets and coal use, CCC/21
Trace elements in coal, IEAPER/21
Coal as an energy source, CCC/20
Utility coal procurement, IEAPER/20
Mercury emissions and effects – the role of coal, IEAPER/19
Clean coal technology transfer – CO2 reduction in power generation, CCC/19
Non-OECD coal-fired power generation – trends in the 1990s, CCC/18
Asian coal prospects to 2010, IEAPER/18
Computers and air pollution control, CCC/17
Uncontrolled fires in coal and coal wastes, CCC/16
Sulphates, climate and coal, IEAPER/16
Experience of cofiring waste with coal, CCC/15
Control of coal dust in transit and in stockpiles, IEAPER/15
Indonesian coal prospects to 2010, IEAPER/14
Competitiveness of future coal-fired units in different countries, CCC/14
Rescue and emergency support services in underground coal mines, CCC/13
On-line analysis of coal – symposium review, IEAPER/13
Greenhouse gases – perspectives on coal, IEAPER/12
Hot gas cleanup of sulphur, nitrogen, minor and trace elements, CCC/12
Coal classification, IEACR/12
Air pollution control and coal-fired power generation in the Indian subcontinent, CCC/11
Chinese coal prospects to 2010, IEAPER/11
Coal technology transfer – motivation and markets, IEAPER/10
Coal-fired power station effluents, CCC/10
Sampling and analysis of PM10/PM2.5, CCC/09
Ocean freight rates for coal, IEAPER/09
Catalysts for fuels from syngas: new directions for research, IEACR/09
Catalysis in coal liquefaction:new directions for research, IEACR/08
Nitrogen in coal, IEAPER/08
PM10/PM2.5 – emissions and effects, CCC/08
CO2 and climatic change, IEACR/07
Computer controlled scanning electron microscopy of minerals in coal, IEAPER/07
Coal licensing and production tax regimes, CCC/07
N2O emissions from coal use
East Asia – air pollution control and coal-fired power generation, CCC/06
Coal-fired MHD, IEACR/06
NOx in pulverised coal combustion, CCC/05
European coal prospects to 2010, IEAPER/05
Adding value to coal cleaning wastes, CCC/04
Methane emissions from coal, IEAPER/04
Environmental audits, IEAPER/03
Coal-fired independent power production in developing countries, CCC/03
Seaborne steam coal trade – demand prospects to 2000, IEAPER/02
Trends in NOx emissions from coal utilisation, CCC/02
Carbon taxes, IEAPER/01
Switching to cheaper coals for power generation, CCC/01